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Higher Education in Turkey

In this article, we'll cover higher education in Turkey in more detail, including its specific features and the academic degrees awarded upon graduation.

In 1981, the new Higher Education Law (No. 2547) completely overhauled the higher education governance system in Turkey. The system became centralized, and all higher education institutions were affiliated with the Council of Higher Education (CoHE). After completing high school, students can enroll in a higher education institution that is compatible with the Bologna three-step system.

Types of Higher Education Institutions

Faculty (College): A unit that conducts higher education, research, and publications. Various departments and programs may be affiliated with this. Students receive a bachelor's degree upon completion of an educational program that lasts at least four years.

Graduate School: An institution within universities that conducts graduate education, research, and applications. Graduate schools award master's, master's, or doctoral degrees.

Tuition Fees

Tuition fees are applied differently at public and non-profit universities. At public universities, tuition fees are determined and announced by the Council of Ministers, taking into account the type and duration of study in various disciplines. At non-profit universities, on the other hand, tuition fees are determined by the university's Board of Trustees.

Students must pay tuition for each semester before registering for courses at the beginning of that semester. At both public and non-profit universities, a certain percentage of incoming students receive various scholarships. Some of these scholarships may cover course materials, accommodation, food and beverages, and even certain allowances.